Step 0: Understanding the Problem

Dryness or cracking of the nose and paw pads rarely appears suddenly. In most dogs, it develops gradually, as everyday exposure to weather, walking surfaces, and repeated use places strain on these sensitive areas.

Because the nose and paw pads are constantly in contact with the environment, small changes can build up over time. Without support, this can lead to roughness, loss of flexibility, or superficial cracking.

This protocol focuses on reducing ongoing strain and supporting the skin surface, rather than identifying a single cause. The steps that follow are designed to help maintain comfort and limit recurrence as part of regular care.

Step 1: Limiting exposure to irritants

Goal

Reduce everyday environmental exposure that can place additional strain on the nose and paw pads.

Practical habits

Practical habits

• Avoid prolonged walks on very hot, cold, or abrasive surfaces
• Rinse paw pads after contact with de-icing salts, grit, or cleaning agents
• Limit unnecessary washing of the nose and paws
• Avoid placing dog beds directly next to radiators or heating sources
• Ventilate living spaces briefly each day when heating is used continuously

BSAVA-principle:

Environmental factors as aggravating contributors

Temperature extremes, friction, and chemical exposure can compromise the skin barrier of the nose and paw pads and worsen dryness over time.

Step 2: Support the Skin Barrier

Goal

Help maintain moisture and flexibility in the nose and paw pads, as these areas lose moisture easily and can crack when the skin surface becomes too dry or rigid. Supporting the skin barrier can help reduce discomfort and limit further surface damage.

Providing protective surface support

Practical habits

• Apply a dog-safe protective balm to dry or rough areas to help retain moisture and flexibility
• Use a protective balm before exposure to cold, heat, or rough walking surfaces
• Ensure any balm used is suitable for areas that may be licked
• Allow the nose and paw pads to dry fully after getting wet before applying the balm

BSAVA-principe:

Support of the superficial skin barrier

The nose and paw pads are specialised skin areas that lack natural lipid protection and lose moisture easily. Supporting the surface barrier helps limit moisture loss, maintain flexibility, and reduce the risk of cracking under environmental and mechanical stress.

View balm option

Step 3: Allow Time for Recovery

Goal

Give the nose and paw pads time to recover once dryness or cracking is present, as improvement usually happens gradually rather than immediately.

Habit: Supporting natural recovery

Practical habits

• Allow the protective balm to remain in place without repeated removal or washing

• Avoid repeatedly touching, checking, or manipulating sensitive areas

• Observe changes over time rather than expecting rapid improvement

• Further reduce exposure to irritants described in Step 1 when possible

BSAVA-principe:

Recovery through stability and reduced interference

Once the surface barrier of the nose or paw pads is compromised, stability and minimal disturbance help support natural recovery and restore flexibility.

Step 4: Monitor Progress and Know When to Consult Your Vet

Goal

Ensure that the measures taken are helping, while recognising when veterinary guidance is needed.

Habit: Observing changes and responding appropriately

Practical habits

• Monitor the nose and paw pads regularly for gradual improvement in flexibility and surface appearance

• Take note if dryness or cracking remains unchanged or worsens over time

• Watch for signs such as pain, bleeding, swelling, discharge, or reluctance to walk

• Consult your veterinarian if these measures do not lead to improvement or if concerning signs appear

BSAVA-principe:

Timely escalation and clinical assessment

When changes do not improve as expected, or when signs suggest a more complex problem, veterinary evaluation helps clarify the cause and guide appropriate next steps.